Lèdger.com/Start (Official) | Desktop & Web Crypto® Management

Congratulations on choosing a Ledger hardware wallet, the global standard for securing cryptocurrency assets. This guide will walk you through the initial setup process from unboxing to your first secure transaction. Follow these steps carefully to ensure your digital wealth is protected from the moment you begin.

Before You Start: Essential Preparations

Before connecting your device, make two critical preparations. First, ensure you have a reliable computer or smartphone. Second, bookmark the official Ledger website to avoid phishing scams—never search for Ledger Live; always type the URL directly. You will need a stable internet connection and about 20 minutes of focused time. Have your recovery sheet (included in the box) and a pen ready. The process is straightforward but requires your full attention, especially when handling your secret recovery phrase.

Step 1: Download and Install Ledger Live

Ledger Live is the official companion application that manages your portfolio and device. Navigate to the official Ledger website using your browser to download Ledger Live for your desktop (Windows, Mac, Linux) or mobile device (iOS, Android). Run the installer and follow the on-screen instructions. When you open Ledger Live for the first time, select "Get started" and choose "Initialize a new Ledger device."

Step 2: Initialize Your Hardware Wallet

Connect your Ledger Nano S Plus, Nano X, or Stax to your computer using the provided USB cable. For the Nano X, you can also use Bluetooth. Turn on the device by pressing the side button. On the device screen, you will be prompted to "Configure as new device." Use the buttons to navigate and select this option. Next, you will set a PIN code. Choose a code between 4 and 8 digits that you will remember. Confirm the PIN by entering it a second time. This PIN is essential—it physically locks your device. Anyone with physical access cannot access your crypto without it.

Step 3: Write Down Your 24-Word Recovery Phrase

This is the single most important step in the entire process. Your Ledger device will now generate a unique 24-word secret recovery phrase. This phrase is a master key that controls access to all the cryptocurrencies on your device. The words will appear one by one on the device screen. Using your provided recovery sheet and a pen, write down each word in the exact order it appears. Double-check the spelling and sequence.

Crucial Security Rules: Never, under any circumstances, take a photo, type, or digitally store this phrase. Do not store it on cloud services like Google Drive or iCloud. Never share it with anyone, including Ledger support. Store the sheet in a safe, private, and durable place, like a fireproof safe. This phrase is your ultimate backup; if you lose your device, you can recover everything with these words.

Step 4: Confirm Your Recovery Phrase

To ensure you recorded the phrase correctly, your Ledger device will ask you to confirm a selection of the words. It will prompt you to choose, for example, the 3rd, 7th, and 15th word from your list. This verification step proves you have a proper backup. Once confirmed, your device setup is complete.

Step 5: Install Apps and Add Accounts

Your Ledger device is now ready. In Ledger Live, the application will guide you to "Update firmware" if needed—always keep your device updated. Then, navigate to the "My Ledger" section within the app. Here, you can browse and install apps for the specific cryptocurrencies you own, such as Bitcoin or Ethereum. These apps are small and allow your device to manage different blockchains. You can uninstall and reinstall them anytime without affecting your crypto.

After installing an app, return to the "Accounts" section in Ledger Live and click "Add account." Select the cryptocurrency, and Ledger Live will synchronize with the blockchain to display your balance and transaction history.

Step 6: Receive Your First Cryptocurrency

To receive crypto, go to the "Receive" tab in Ledger Live, select the account, and follow the instructions. Ledger Live will display a receiving address on your computer screen. The critical security step is to verify this address on your Ledger device's screen. Ensure every character matches exactly. This step guarantees that no malware on your computer has altered the address. Once verified, you can safely send assets to this address.

Step 7: Explore and Secure Your Journey

Your Ledger is now fully operational. Use Ledger Live to buy, sell, swap, or stake assets directly. For advanced security, consider exploring features like a passphrase (a 25th word) for hidden accounts. Always remember the core principle: Your private keys never leave the secure chip inside your Ledger device. Every transaction must be physically verified and approved on the device itself.

By completing these steps, you have successfully moved from being a crypto holder on an exchange to becoming a true self-custodian of your assets. You now hold your keys, and therefore, you hold your crypto. Welcome to a new level of security and independence in the digital asset space. Remember to regularly check for firmware updates through Ledger Live to keep your device secure against emerging threats.